lava flow modeling

Lava flow modeling is a scientific method used to predict how molten rock, or lava, will move during volcanic eruptions. By studying the terrain, lava's temperature, and its viscosity (thickness), scientists create computer simulations to visualize potential flow paths. These models help assess risks to communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems by estimating where lava might go and how far it could travel. The information aids emergency planning and response, ensuring safety and minimizing damage during volcanic events.