Volcano morphology

Volcano morphology refers to the shape and structure of a volcano, which is shaped by the type of eruptions and materials expelled. Common forms include stratovolcanoes, with steep sides built from layers of lava and ash; shield volcanoes, broad and gently sloping from flowing lava; and cinder cones, small with steep sides formed from volcanic fragments. The shape depends on eruption style, magma composition, and activity over time. Understanding volcano morphology helps scientists predict eruption behavior and assess potential hazards.