La commune (Paris, 1871)

The Paris Commune of 1871 was a radical socialist government that briefly ruled Paris from March 18 to May 28. It arose after France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and the harsh conditions imposed by Germany. Parisians, frustrated with the political establishment and economic crises, established a government promoting social reforms, workers' rights, and democratic principles. However, the Commune faced opposition from the French government, leading to a violent crackdown known as the "Bloody Week." The Commune is significant for its pioneering ideas about social justice and governance, influencing leftist movements in the years that followed.