
Komnenian Dynasty
The Komnenian Dynasty ruled the Byzantine Empire from 1081 to 1185, a period marked by military resurgence and cultural revival. Founded by Emperor Alexios I Komnenos, the dynasty strengthened the empire's defenses against foreign invasions, particularly from the Normans and Seljuk Turks. They reformed the military and administration, fostering a resurgence in trade and diplomacy. This era also saw the emergence of notable figures, including the famed Byzantine general and statesman, Manuel I Komnenos. The dynasty ended with the decline of Byzantine power, highlighted by internal strife and external threats, leading to significant challenges for the empire.