King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz

King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz was the King of Saudi Arabia from 2005 until his death in 2015. He was known for his moderate approach to reforms in a traditionally conservative kingdom, promoting education, women's rights, and economic diversification away from oil dependency. Abdullah initiated significant projects like the King Abdullah Economic City and emphasized interfaith dialogue. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize the country while maintaining its cultural and religious traditions. King Abdullah’s leadership aimed to balance developmental progress with the nation’s conservative values in a rapidly changing world.