Justice and Development Party (AKP)

The Justice and Development Party (AKP) is a major political party in Turkey, founded in 2001. It is generally characterized as conservative and Islamist-leaning, emphasizing economic development, political stability, and integration with the European Union. The AKP has played a dominant role in Turkish politics since 2002, with a focus on modernizing the economy, strengthening centralized authority, and promoting cultural values aligned with its conservative base. Under its leadership, Turkey has experienced significant economic growth but also faced criticism for increasing authoritarianism, restrictions on press freedom, and challenges to democratic norms.