Jean-Baptiste Colbert

Jean-Baptiste Colbert was a French statesman and finance minister under King Louis XIV, serving from 1665 to 1683. He aimed to strengthen France’s economy through policies like promoting manufacturing, increasing exports, and protecting domestic industries by imposing tariffs. Colbert believed in mercantilism, the idea that national strength depends on accumulated wealth, especially gold and silver. He also reformed tax collection and improved infrastructure like roads and ports to support commerce. His efforts helped make France more economically self-sufficient and powerful during his tenure, leaving a lasting impact on French economic policies.