Isotretinoin

Isotretinoin is a powerful medication primarily used to treat severe acne that hasn't responded to other treatments. It works by reducing oil production in the skin, unclogging pores, and preventing the growth of acne-causing bacteria. While highly effective, isotretinoin can have significant side effects, including dryness of the skin and lips, increased sensitivity to sunlight, and potential impacts on mood. Due to these risks, it is usually prescribed with careful monitoring by healthcare professionals, and women of childbearing age must use effective contraception during treatment to avoid potential birth defects.