IQ (Intelligence Quotient)

Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is a measure used to assess human intelligence through standardized tests. It evaluates various cognitive abilities, such as reasoning, problem-solving, and comprehension. An IQ score is typically scaled so that the average score in a population is set at 100. Scores can help identify educational needs or giftedness, but they are not definitive indicators of a person's potential or worth. Factors like creativity, emotional intelligence, and practical skills also contribute to overall intelligence, making IQ one part of a broader understanding of human capability.