Ionic lattice

An ionic lattice is a structured arrangement of ions, which are charged atoms or molecules, that form a solid, like table salt (sodium chloride). In this structure, positive and negative ions attract each other, creating a stable and repeating pattern. This orderly arrangement gives ionic compounds their characteristic properties, such as high melting and boiling points. When dissolved in water or melted, these compounds can conduct electricity, as the ions are free to move. Essentially, the ionic lattice is the reason why these substances have distinct physical and chemical behaviors.