Intifada

The Intifada refers to a series of Palestinian uprisings against Israeli rule in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The first Intifada began in 1987 and lasted until the early 1990s, characterized by protests, civil disobedience, and clashes. The second Intifada, starting in 2000, was marked by increased violence. The term "Intifada" translates to "shaking off" in Arabic, reflecting the Palestinians’ desire to resist occupation and seek independence. These uprisings have had significant political, social, and humanitarian impacts on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, shaping the discourse around peace and statehood in the region.