Indian government policies on Scheduled Tribes

The Indian government has implemented various policies to support Scheduled Tribes (ST), recognizing their unique cultural heritage and socio-economic challenges. Key initiatives include affirmative action in education and employment through reservations in government jobs and educational institutions. The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act empowers ST communities in local governance. Additionally, tribal welfare programs focus on health, infrastructure, and livelihood improvements. The government also aims to protect tribal land rights and promote sustainable development to ensure their participation in the nation’s growth while preserving their traditions and lifestyles.