Impact of Solar Wind

Solar wind is a stream of charged particles emitted by the sun, primarily electrons and protons. When these particles reach Earth, they interact with our magnetic field and atmosphere, causing phenomena like the Northern and Southern Lights (auroras). Solar wind can also impact satellite operations, communication systems, and even power grids, leading to disruptions during intense solar activity. Understanding solar wind is essential for protecting technology on Earth and navigating space exploration, as it can affect spacecraft and astronauts by exposing them to higher radiation levels.