Ibn Bajja

Ibn Bajja, also known as Avempace, was a notable Arab philosopher, scientist, and thinker from the 12th century, primarily based in Al-Andalus (modern Spain). He contributed to various fields, including philosophy, medicine, and music. Ibn Bajja is famous for his works on the relationship between reason and the natural world, advocating for the importance of empirical observation in understanding reality. His writings influenced later thinkers in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe, emphasizing the integration of philosophy and science, and he played a key role in the development of medieval thought.