Hypertensive Crisis

A hypertensive crisis is a severe increase in blood pressure that can lead to serious health issues. It occurs when blood pressure readings exceed 180/120 mmHg. There are two types: hypertensive urgency, where blood pressure is high but there are no immediate health problems, and hypertensive emergency, which can cause damage to organs like the heart, brain, or kidneys. Symptoms may include headache, shortness of breath, and chest pain. It requires timely medical attention to prevent complications like stroke or heart attack. Regular monitoring and medication can help manage high blood pressure and avoid a crisis.