History of Prague

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, has a rich history dating back over a thousand years. Founded in the 9th century, it became an important center for trade and culture in Central Europe. The city witnessed significant events, including Charles IV establishing it as the Holy Roman Empire's capital in the 14th century. It flourished during the Renaissance but faced hardships during the Thirty Years' War. In the 20th century, Prague saw both Nazi occupation and Soviet influence. Today, it is known for its stunning architecture and vibrant cultural scene, reflecting its diverse historical legacy.