History of Malta

Malta's history is rich and varied, influenced by its strategic location in the Mediterranean Sea. Originally inhabited by prehistoric peoples, it later saw Phoenician, Roman, and Byzantine rule. In 1530, the Knights of St. John fortified the islands against invasions, leading to a flourishing of culture and architecture. Malta became a British colony in the 19th century, gaining independence in 1964. During World War II, it was a significant military base. Today, Malta is known for its historical sites, vibrant culture, and as a member of the European Union, continuing to blend its diverse historical influences with modernity.