Historical Records (Sima Qian)

Historical Records, written by Sima Qian in the 2nd century BCE, is a foundational work of Chinese historiography. This monumental text provides a comprehensive account of Chinese history from its mythical origins to Sima Qian's own time. It uses a narrative style that combines legend, biography, and critical analysis, focusing on prominent figures and events that shaped Chinese culture and politics. Sima Qian's dedication to fact and detail set a standard for future historians, making his work crucial for understanding China's historical development and influencing historiography beyond China long after its publication.