Historical Fortifications

Historical fortifications are structures built to protect cities, regions, or military assets from attacks. They include walls, castles, moats, and watchtowers, designed to withstand sieges and conflict. Originating in ancient times, these fortifications evolved with advancements in warfare, using materials like stone and earth. They often reflect the architectural styles and technological capabilities of their era. Key examples include the Great Wall of China, medieval castles in Europe, and the forts of the Roman Empire. Today, many fortifications are preserved as historical sites, illustrating the strategies and challenges of defense throughout history.