Hinode

Hinode, meaning " sunrise" in Japanese, is a Japanese solar observatory satellite launched in 2006. Its primary mission is to study the Sun's magnetic fields and how they influence solar activity, such as solar flares and coronal mass ejections. Hinode employs advanced instruments to capture high-resolution images of the Sun in different wavelengths, helping scientists understand solar dynamics and its impact on Earth's space environment. This understanding is crucial for protecting satellites and electrical infrastructure from solar storms and contributes to our broader knowledge of astrophysics and solar-terrestrial interactions.