Hindutva: Who Is a Hindu?

Hindutva, meaning "Hindu-ness," is a nationalist ideology that defines Hindu identity in India. It emphasizes the idea that India is fundamentally a Hindu nation, asserting that to be a true Indian, one must accept Hindu cultural values and heritage. This notion contrasts with more inclusive definitions of Indian identity that encompass all religions and cultures. Key figures like Vinayak Damodar Savarkar advocated for Hindutva, proposing that it is not just a religious identity but a way of life that celebrates Hindu history and traditions. The concept has sparked debate regarding nationalism, secularism, and cultural identity in contemporary India.