Heavy Ions

Heavy ions are atoms that have a larger number of neutrons and protons than typical atoms, making them heavier. They include elements like lead and gold and are often used in physics and medical research. In particle physics, heavy ions are accelerated to high speeds in particle colliders, allowing scientists to study fundamental interactions and the conditions of the early universe. In medicine, heavy ion therapy can target cancer cells more effectively while sparing surrounding healthy tissue. Overall, heavy ions play a significant role in advancing our understanding of matter and developing new technologies.