Heart Surgery

Heart surgery involves performing medical procedures on the heart to treat diseases or conditions that affect its function. These procedures can include repairing or replacing damaged valves, removing blockages in arteries (such as in coronary artery bypass grafting), or fixing congenital defects. Surgeons access the heart by opening the chest and often use a heart-lung machine to take over circulation during surgery. The goal is to restore normal blood flow and heart function, improve symptoms, and prevent further heart damage. Recovery varies but typically involves a hospital stay, followed by rehabilitation and lifestyle adjustments.