Great Northern War

The Great Northern War (1700-1721) was a major conflict in Northern Europe, primarily pitting a coalition of countries, including Sweden, against Russia, Denmark-Norway, and Saxony-Poland. The war aimed to challenge Sweden’s dominance in the region. It featured notable battles, such as the Battle of Poltava in 1709, which marked a significant turning point favoring Russia under Peter the Great. The war ended with treaties that diminished Sweden's power and established Russia as a major European force. It reshaped the political landscape of Northern Europe and influenced subsequent national boundaries and relations.