Battle of Poltava

The Battle of Poltava, fought in 1709, was a decisive conflict during the Great Northern War between Sweden and Russia. Russian forces, led by Peter the Great, decisively defeated the Swedish army commanded by King Charles XII. This victory marked the decline of Sweden as a major power and established Russia as a dominant force in Eastern Europe. The battle involved complex maneuvers and significant troop movements, ultimately demonstrating Russian resilience and strategic planning. It was a turning point that shifted the balance of power, paving the way for Russia’s rise as a major empire.