Indigenous cultures of the American Northwest Coast

The Indigenous cultures of the American Northwest Coast, including groups like the Haida, Tlingit, and Coast Salish, are known for their sophisticated societal structures and rich artistic traditions. Their economies relied on abundant natural resources, particularly fish like salmon, and they practiced sustainable harvesting methods. Unique to this region are intricate totem poles, wood carvings, and ceremonial masks, reflecting their spiritual beliefs and clan histories. These cultures also maintained a deep connection to the land and sea, emphasizing respect for nature and communal living, elements that continue to influence contemporary Indigenous identity and heritage.