German federal states

Germany is made up of 16 federal states, known as Bundesländer. Each state has its own government and constitution, allowing it to manage local affairs like education, law enforcement, and cultural policies. The states vary in size, population, and economic strength, with notable examples including Bavaria, known for its traditions and Oktoberfest, and Berlin, the capital. The federal structure allows for diverse regional identities while maintaining a unified nation. The states collaborate with the federal government on national matters, but enjoy autonomy in many areas, reflecting Germany’s commitment to federalism.