Martin Luther (theologian)

Martin Luther was a 16th-century German theologian and monk who played a key role in the Protestant Reformation. He challenged the Catholic Church’s practices, especially the sale of indulgences, which claimed to reduce punishment for sins. Luther emphasized that salvation comes through faith in Jesus Christ alone, not through church rituals or good works. His teachings fostered the development of Lutheranism and inspired broader efforts to reform Christian doctrine and practice, ultimately leading to the creation of various Protestant denominations. Luther is known for his powerful writings, including the Ninety-five Theses, which sparked major religious, cultural, and political changes in Europe.