Geological Mapping of Mars

Geological mapping of Mars involves studying the planet's surface to understand its composition, structure, and history. Scientists analyze images from orbiting spacecraft, identifying different rock types, minerals, and landforms. This mapping helps reveal past volcanic activity, water flow, and impact events, offering insights into Mars’ evolution and potential for past life. By creating detailed maps, researchers can pinpoint areas for future exploration and compare Mars' geology to Earth's, enhancing our understanding of planetary processes across the solar system.