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French law

French law is based on a civil law system, primarily written in codes rather than relying on case law. The most important legal code is the Code Napoléon, established in 1804, which outlines personal and property rights. French law encompasses various areas, including criminal, administrative, and commercial law. The judiciary is independent, and legal matters are adjudicated by tribunals or courts, depending on the case type. France also recognizes European law, influencing its domestic legal framework. Understanding French law requires familiarity with these codes and principles of legal interpretation, ensuring rights and obligations are clearly defined.