droit constitutionnel

Droit constitutionnel, or constitutional law, is the branch of law that governs the organization, powers, and limits of a country's government, as well as the rights of its citizens. It ensures that government actions comply with the constitution, which is the fundamental legal framework of a nation. This field addresses issues such as the separation of powers among executive, legislative, and judicial branches, the protections of individual freedoms, and the processes for amending the constitution. In essence, constitutionnel law provides the legal foundation for the functioning of a democracy and safeguards fundamental rights and principles.