Frankish and Carolingian Empires

The Frankish Empire emerged after the fall of the Western Roman Empire around the 5th century, uniting various Germanic tribes under Frankish kings like Clovis. The Carolingian Empire arose later, founded by Charles Martel and expanded by his grandson Charlemagne in the 8th and 9th centuries. Charlemagne's reign marked a revival of learning and culture, some call a "Carolingian Renaissance." These empires played a crucial role in shaping medieval Europe, establishing a foundation for future nations, and influencing the spread of Christianity and feudalism in the region.