Fragmentation in biology

Fragmentation in biology refers to a form of asexual reproduction where an organism breaks into two or more pieces, and each piece can grow into a new individual. This process is common in certain animals like starfish and some species of worms, as well as in plants. Each fragment must contain the necessary structures and cells to regenerate into a complete organism. Fragmentation allows for rapid population growth and can help species survive in harsh environments, as even small parts of the parent organism can develop into full adults, ensuring the continuation of the species.