Edge effects

Edge effects refer to the changes in population or community structures that occur at the boundary between two different ecosystems, such as a forest and a field. These edges often create unique environments that support diverse species not typically found in the interior of the habitats. Factors like light, temperature, and moisture can differ at these edges, affecting plant growth and animal behavior. As a result, edge effects can impact biodiversity, species interactions, and the overall health of an ecosystem, making them important for conservation and ecological research.