edge effect theory

Edge effect theory refers to the phenomenon where the edges or boundaries of ecosystems or habitats—such as where a forest meets a meadow—exhibit greater diversity and richness in wildlife and plant species compared to the interior areas. This occurs because the edges provide a mix of different environments, allowing various species to thrive. Additionally, the increased sunlight, resources, and opportunities for interaction among species at these boundaries create unique conditions that support greater biodiversity. In essence, edges can be ecological hotspots, fostering vibrant interactions among different organisms.