Ecosystem fragmentation

Ecosystem fragmentation occurs when large, continuous habitats are broken into smaller, isolated patches, often due to human activities like urban development, agriculture, or road construction. This separation can disrupt the natural flow of species, limit access to food and mates, and reduce biodiversity. Fragmented ecosystems can make it harder for animals and plants to survive, adapt, and migrate, leading to declines in populations and ecological health. Addressing fragmentation is crucial for conservation efforts, as it helps maintain the balance and resilience of ecosystems, ensuring they can support diverse life forms and functions.