Fontan procedure

The Fontan Procedure is a type of heart surgery primarily performed on children with congenital heart defects, specifically those with single ventricle physiology, where one side of the heart is underdeveloped. This surgery reroutes blood flow, allowing oxygen-poor blood from the body to bypass the heart and go directly to the lungs for oxygenation. It helps improve oxygen levels in the blood and supports better overall heart function. Although it can enhance the quality of life, patients may need ongoing medical care and monitoring for heart-related issues throughout their lives.