Fontan-associated complications

Fontan-associated complications are health issues that can develop in individuals who have undergone the Fontan procedure, a surgery for certain congenital heart defects. Since the surgery reroutes blood flow directly to the lungs, it can lead to problems like arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats), blood clots, liver problems, and fluid buildup. Over time, these complications arise because the unique blood circulation puts extra stress on other organs and systems. Regular medical follow-up is essential to monitor and manage these potential issues, ensuring better quality of life for Fontan patients.