Fishery Conservation and Management Act

The Fishery Conservation and Management Act (FCMA) is a U.S. law enacted in 1976 to regulate and manage marine fisheries in federal waters. It aims to prevent overfishing, rebuild depleted stocks, and ensure sustainable fishing practices. The Act established regional councils to create management plans, considering ecological, economic, and social factors. By promoting responsible fishing, the FCMA helps protect marine ecosystems and supports fishing communities, ensuring the long-term health of fish populations and the industries that rely on them.