First-Past-the-Post electoral system

First Past the Post (FPTP) is an electoral system commonly used in single-member districts, where the candidate who receives the most votes wins. Voters select one candidate, and the one with the highest number of votes, even if it's not a majority, takes the seat. This system is straightforward and quick to count, often leading to clear outcomes. However, it can result in a lack of proportionality, where a party wins a significant share of the votes but few seats, and may discourage smaller parties from competing effectively. FPTP is used in countries like the United States and the United Kingdom.