filesystem architecture

Filesystem architecture refers to how data is organized and stored on storage devices like hard drives or SSDs. It acts as a structure that enables the operating system to manage files efficiently. Key components include directories (folders) that help group related files, file metadata that provides information about each file (like size and creation date), and access methods that dictate how data can be read or written. A well-designed filesystem ensures quick access, data integrity, and efficient storage use, making it easier for users and applications to interact with their data intuitively and securely.