Fecal-oral transmission

Fecal-oral transmission occurs when infectious microbes from human waste (feces) are ingested through the mouth, often due to contaminated food, water, or surfaces. If proper hygiene practices like handwashing are not followed, harmful germs can spread from contaminated hands, utensils, or surfaces to the mouth. This process can lead to illnesses such as cholera, hepatitis A, and other gastrointestinal infections. Ensuring good sanitation, careful handling of food, thorough handwashing, and safe drinking water are essential to prevent this type of disease spread.