factory design

The factory design pattern is a software design approach that provides a way to create objects without specifying the exact class of the object being created. It acts like a factory that produces different products based on given inputs or conditions. This allows developers to write more flexible and maintainable code, as they can change the type of objects created without altering the core logic of the program. Essentially, it separates the process of object creation from its usage, promoting loose coupling between components in software development.