eyewitness misidentification

Eyewitness misidentification occurs when a person incorrectly identifies someone as a perpetrator of a crime. This can happen due to various factors, such as stress during the event, poor lighting, or leading questions from law enforcement. Memory is not always reliable, and people can unintentionally alter their recollection based on suggestions or what they believe they saw. Misidentifications are a significant cause of wrongful convictions, highlighting the importance of careful procedures during lineups and interviews to ensure justice is served accurately.