experimental evolution

Experimental evolution is a scientific approach where researchers observe and manipulate the process of evolution in a controlled setting, often using microorganisms like bacteria. By changing environmental conditions or introducing mutations, scientists can study how these organisms adapt over generations. This method provides valuable insights into evolutionary mechanisms, genetic changes, and the effects of different pressures on the survival and reproduction of species. It helps us understand not just how life evolves, but also fundamental concepts relevant in fields like medicine, agriculture, and conservation.