evaluation theories

Evaluation theories provide frameworks for assessing the quality and effectiveness of programs, policies, or initiatives. They help determine what information is relevant, how to gather it, and how to interpret results. Common approaches include goal-oriented evaluation, which focuses on achieving specific objectives; utilization-focused evaluation, which emphasizes practical use of findings; and responsive evaluation, which considers stakeholders' perspectives. By employing these theories, evaluators can offer insights that enhance decision-making, improve outcomes, and ensure accountability in various fields, including education, healthcare, and social services.