Image for European Swallow (Hirundo rustica)

European Swallow (Hirundo rustica)

The European Swallow (Hirundo rustica) is a small migratory bird known for its distinctive blue-black back and white underbelly. Often seen in Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, it typically nests in man-made structures like barns and houses. Swallows are agile fliers, adept at catching insects mid-air, and they migrate long distances to escape harsh winters. Their presence is often associated with the onset of spring, as they return to breeding grounds. The European Swallow is admired for its beauty and is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.