European bird species

European bird species encompass a rich diversity, ranging from small songbirds like the European robin and bluethroat to larger birds such as the white stork and common heron. Many are migratory, traveling vast distances between breeding and wintering grounds. The continent hosts iconic species like the Eurasian eagle-owl, vibrant kingfishers, and forest-dwelling woodpeckers. Bird populations adapt to varied habitats, including forests, wetlands, grasslands, and urban areas. Conservation efforts aim to protect these species, many of which face threats from habitat loss, pollution, and climate change, ensuring their continued presence in Europe's natural ecosystems.