enterotoxin

An enterotoxin is a type of toxin produced by certain bacteria that specifically affects the intestines, leading to symptoms like diarrhea and vomiting. These toxins interfere with normal intestinal functions, causing increased fluid secretion and disrupted absorption, which results in dehydration and gastrointestinal discomfort. Common bacteria that produce enterotoxins include *Staphylococcus aureus*, *Vibrio cholerae* (which causes cholera), and *Escherichia coli*. Enterotoxins are often involved in food poisoning when contaminated food or water is ingested. Understanding these toxins helps in preventing and managing certain types of infectious illnesses related to food and water safety.