empirical analysis

Empirical analysis is a research method that relies on observable and measurable evidence collected through experiments, observations, or real-world data. Instead of depending on theories or assumptions, empirical analysis seeks to draw conclusions based on what is directly experienced or recorded. For example, if researchers want to understand how a new drug affects health, they would conduct clinical trials and analyze results to see its actual effects. This approach helps ensure that findings are grounded in reality, making them more reliable and applicable to real-world situations.